Optional: 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakesif you like a hint of warmth
Instructions
In a large saucepan, bring about 8 cups of water to a simmer, just enough to dissolve the salt and sugar. No need to boil it, just warm it up.
Stir in the kosher salt and sugar until fully dissolved.
Turn off the heat and add lemon slices, zest, juice, crushed garlic cloves, herbs, bay leaves, and peppercorns. Let them steep.
Pour in the remaining 8 cups of cold water to bring the brine to room temp. Then let it chill completely in the fridge (or add a few ice cubes to speed things up).
Place your whole chicken into a large container or brining bag and pour the cooled brine over it. Ensure the bird is fully submerged (use a plate or bag of water to weigh it down if needed).
Cover and refrigerate for 8 to 12 hours.
Once brined, remove the chicken, give it a quick rinse under cold water to remove excess salt, and pat it completely dry with paper towels.
For extra crispy skin, let it air-dry in the fridge (uncovered) for 1–2 hours before cooking.
Notes
Cool the brine completely before adding the chicken. Hot brine = danger zone for bacteria. Let it chill in the fridge or use ice to speed it up.Use kosher salt - not table salt, and measure by weight. It’s more accurate.Make sure the chicken is fully submerged - if it floats, weigh it down with a plate or a bag of water. Brine time matters - aim for at least 8 hours, up to 12 max. More isn’t always better; too long and the texture can go soft.